After the Fed
US AU

Independent household explainer. Not the Federal Reserve, not a lender, not advice.

For journalists and researchers

Data & methodology

Every number on After the Fed comes from a public, official source that allows reuse. Here is what we use, how we calculate the city figures, and how to credit us.

How to cite us

Source: After the Fed, afterthefed.com

For the city repayment figures, a fuller credit: “Source: After the Fed (afterthefed.com) analysis of Federal Reserve, Freddie Mac, U.S. Census Bureau and FHFA data”. Please link to the page you used. Questions: hello@afterthefed.com.

Downloads

We do not republish Freddie Mac’s full mortgage-rate history. Get it from Freddie Mac directly: PMMS_history.csv.

Sources and licences

DataPublisherLicence / terms
Fed funds target changesFederal Reserve Board, Open Market OperationsPublic domain; “please cite the Board as the source” (terms)
30- and 15-year fixed mortgage ratesFreddie Mac, Primary Mortgage Market Survey®May be used with proper attribution; alteration prohibited (stated on the PMMS page)
Median home value, population (US metros)U.S. Census Bureau, 2024 ACS 1-year, B25077 and B01003U.S. government work, public domain
House price index (US metros)FHFA HPI®, all-transactions, NSAPublic domain (FHFA policy); FHFA HPI® is a registered mark
Approximate visitor location (city picker default only)IP Geolocation by DB-IP, IP to City Lite, October 2026CC BY 4.0; adapted (filtered to covered countries and matched to covered cities)

Not used: Zillow and Cotality (CoreLogic) home value data, whose terms we could not confirm allow commercial republication; FRED, by choice: we go to the original publishers instead.

How the city figures are calculated

United States (25 largest metro areas by 2024 population)

  1. Typical home value. Start from the Census Bureau’s 2024 ACS 1-year median value of owner-occupied homes for the metro (table B25077). This is what owners think their home is worth, surveyed through 2024. Move it to today using FHFA’s all-transactions house price index for the same metro: value × (index in the latest quarter ÷ average index across 2024). Round to the nearest $1,000. Latest FHFA quarter: 2026Q2.
  2. Loan. Home value minus a 20% down payment, 30-year fixed.
  3. Rates. “Before” is Freddie Mac’s weekly average for the last survey week before the Fed decision (October 22, 2026: 7.32%). “After” is the latest survey (October 29, 2026: 7.24%). Fixed rates move with bond markets as well as the Fed, so we describe this as the change since the decision.
  4. Repayment. Standard amortisation, principal and interest only: P × r × (1+r)n ÷ ((1+r)n − 1), with r the monthly rate and n the number of months. Excludes property tax, insurance, HOA fees and PMI. Total repaid = repayment × number of payments.

Limits

Update schedule

Mortgage rates: weekly after Freddie Mac’s Thursday release. Fed figures: after each decision. FHFA index: quarterly. ACS: yearly (the 2025 1-year file was not yet on the Census download site when this page was published).